body{
	background: #ffffff center center no-repeat fixed;
	background-size: cover;
}
.pkp_structure_head {
    max-width: 1160px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    background: #ffffff;
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
    border-radius: 10px;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
	display: inline-block;
    max-height: 1%;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 1%;
}
.pkp_block.block_developed_by {
    display: none;
}
.pkp_structure_content{
	box-shadow:0px 2px 5px -2px rgba(51,51,51,1)
}
p {
text-align: justify; */
}

/* Sidebar Menu Hover - Modern Clean + Zoom In */
.sidebar .block_html a,
.pkp_block a,
.block a {
    color: #e0e0e0; /* warna default teks sidebar */
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-block; /* wajib agar transform zoom-in bisa bekerja */
    transition: color 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease;
}

/* Efek hover untuk link sidebar */
.sidebar .block_html a:hover,
.pkp_block a:hover,
.block a:hover {
    color: #02cc38;                /* warna saat hover */
    transform: translateX(4px) scale(1.05);  /* ➜ geser kanan + zoom in */
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);    /* background lembut */
    padding-left: 6px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}


     
/* ============================= */
/* ===== Ubah Warna Navbar ===== */
/* ============================= */

/* Link utama di navbar (Primary Navigation) */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:visited {
    color: #ffffff !important;      
}


/* Link utama saat hover */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
    color: #02cc38 !important;      
}

/* Jika ada submenu (dropdown) di navbar */
.pkp_navigation_primary .menu li a {
    color: #02cc38 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary .menu li a:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Jika navbar menggunakan background gelap, dan kamu ingin membuat teks lebih kontras */
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    /* contoh background, opsional */
    /* background-color: #333333 !important; */
}

/* Jika kamu ingin mengubah warna tulisan di bagian navigasi user (login, profil, dsb) */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:visited {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_search > li > a:focus {
    color: #ffffff !important; 
}

a:hover{
color: #02cc38;
}
img {filter:alpha(opacity=100);
-moz-opacity: 1.0;
opacity: 1.0;}
img:hover {filter:alpha(opacity=70);
-moz-opacity: 0.7;
 opacity: 0.7;
}

nav .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{
    padding: 0px 8px;
	list-style: none;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#000000 0.15%,#097a27 100%,#d3d6dc 100%);
}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    border-right: 1px solid;
    padding-right: 10px;
    padding-left: 10px;
    Border-color: #ffffff;
}
.journals ul .body .description a {display: inline;}
/* BACKGROUND BATIK SOFT ELEGANT */
body{
    background-color: #f7faf8;
    background-image: url("https://img.freepik.com/premium-vector/luxury-ornamental-mandala-design-backgroundmeditation-poster-banner-yoga-school_351966-1611.jpg");
    background-repeat: repeat;        /* karena pattern seamless */
    background-size: 260px;           /* atur kepadatan motif */
    background-attachment: fixed;     /* efek elegan saat scroll */
    background-position: center top;
}

.pkp_footer_content{background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgb(255 255 255) 0%,rgb(255 255 255) 33%,rgb(255 255 255) 100%)}.pkp_footer_content .theme-credit{text-align:right;width:100%;color:#508CF5;font-size:10px}.pkp_footer_content .theme-credit a{color:grey;text-decoration:none}.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{*background: #ffffff fixed !important;  
background-color: #f7faf8;
    background-image: url("https://img.freepik.com/premium-vector/luxury-ornamental-mandala-design-backgroundmeditation-poster-banner-yoga-school_351966-1611.jpg");
    background-repeat: repeat;        /* karena pattern seamless */
    background-size: 260px;           /* atur kepadatan motif */
    background-attachment: fixed;     /* efek elegan saat scroll */
    background-position: center top;
}
.pkp_structure_footer{margin-top:20px;background:#B6BABB;border:0px solid #f6f8f9}.pkp_brand_footer{display:none}.pkp_footer_content{padding:0}.pkp_footer_content .footer{padding:20px;box-shadow:0 4px 5px -2px rgb(0 0 0/10%);z-index:1}.row.copright-container{font-size:13px;text-align:justify;color:#d3d6dc;border-top:1px solid #d3d6dc;padding:20px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgb(239 239 239) 0%,rgb(239 239 239) 100%)}.copyright-wrapper{width:100%}.copyright-wrapper a.img_cc{height:10px;margin-top:10px;width:100px;margin:0 85px 0 5px}.copyright-wrapper a.img_cc img{position:absolute}
@media(max-width:1000px){html,body{max-width:100%;overflow-x:hidden}.pkp_structure_content{padding-bottom:0px}.galley_stat{margin-left:5}.pkp_structure_sidebar.left{margin-top:10px}.pkp_page_article .main_entry{width:100%}.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{position:potrait;width:100%;margin:30 auto;padding-right:40px;height:55px;padding-top:5px} .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper{position:lanscape;width:100%;margin:30 auto;padding-right:40px;height:90px;padding-top:3px}


@media (max-width: autopx) {

    /* Header wrapper auto */
    .pkp_structure_head {
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 8px 12px;
    }

    /* Logo jurnal menyesuaikan */
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        width: 160px !important;
        height: auto !important;
        max-height: 60px !important;
        margin: 0 auto;
        display: block;
    }

    /* Navigation wrapper */
    nav .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        padding: 6px 10px;
        display: block;
        text-align: center;
    }
}
nav .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{
    padding: 0px 8px;
	list-style: none;
 	background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#097a27 5%,#097a27 100%,#f7faf8 50%);
}

    /* Menu item */
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 6px 10px;
        font-size: 14px;
	color: #E8E8E8;
        border-right: none;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #E8E8E8;
        margin: 2px 0;
    }

    /* Buat menu lebih mudah dibaca */
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #ffffff;
	letter-spacing: .3px;
    }
}


/* Card hover untuk halaman About Journal */
.about-card-modern {
    background: #fff;
    border-left: 5px solid #0b7a3e;
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
    transition: transform 0.35s ease, box-shadow 0.35s ease;
}

/* Efek hover zoom-in */
.about-card-modern:hover {
    transform: none;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

/* Efek zoom untuk gambar di dalam About */
.about-card-modern img {
    transition: transform 0.35s ease;
}
.about-card-modern img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}



/* ======= EDITORIAL TEAM MODERN STYLE ======= */

.editorial-team-wrapper {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 10px;
}

/* 2 kolom di layar sedang */
@media (min-width: 600px) {
    .editorial-team-wrapper {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

/* 3 kolom */
@media (min-width: 900px) {
    .editorial-team-wrapper {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}

/* 3 kolom */
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .editorial-team-wrapper {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}

/* Card Utama */
.editor-card {
    position: relative;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 18px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    border-left: 5px solid #0b7a3e;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #0b7a3e;
    transition: 0.35s ease;
}

.editor-card:hover {
    transform: scale(1.04);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

/* Text blok kiri */
.editor-info {
    width: 70%;
}

.editor-name {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #0b3d27;
}

.editor-position,
.editor-role {
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #0b7a3e;
    margin-top: 3px;
}

.editor-country {
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #555;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

/* Link ID */
.editor-links a,
.editor-ids a {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 8px;
    font-size: 9px;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    background: #e8fff1;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #0b7a3e;
    font-weight: 300;
    transition: 0.25s ease;
}

.editor-links a:hover,
.editor-ids a:hover {
    background: #0b7a3e;
    color: #fff;
}

/* Child Card kanan */
.editor-childcard {
    width: 30%;
    text-align: center;
}

.editor-avatar {
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #ddd url('https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/149/149071.png') center/cover no-repeat;
    margin: 0 auto 8px;
}

.flag-icon {
    width: 20px;
    height: 10px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

/* Judul */
.editorial-title {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0b7a3e;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    text-align: center;
}

/* ======= REVIEWER TEAM MODERN STYLE (4 KOLOM) ======= */

.author-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* 2 kolom */
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .author-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

/* 3 kolom */
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .author-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

/* 4 kolom */
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .author-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  }
}

.author-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 18px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  transition: all .25s ease;
  border-left: 5px solid #0b7a3e;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #0b7a3e;
}

.author-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
  border-color: #dcdcdc;
}

.author-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #333;
}


.author-card .links {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.author-card .links a {
   display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 8px;
    font-size: 9px;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    background: #e8fff1;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #0b7a3e;
    font-weight: 300;
    transition: 0.25s ease;
}

.author-card .links a:hover {
  background: #0b7a3e;
    color: #fff;
}

.author-card .affiliation {
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-size: 8.5px;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.0;
}

/* PHOTO + FLAG */
.author-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.author-photo {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: #e5e5e5;
}

.flag {
  width: 20px;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

/* ======= EDITORIAL TEAM (RAPAT) ======= */

/* Text blok kiri / info */
.editor-info {
    width: 70%;
    line-height: 1.1;   /* lebih rapat */
}

/* Nama Editor */
.editor-name {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 2px;   /* jarak diperkecil */
}

/* Posisi/Jabatan */
.editor-position,
.editor-role {
    font-size: 8.5px;
    margin-top: 1px;      /* lebih rapat */
    margin-bottom: 1px;
}

/* Negara */
.editor-country {
    font-size: 9px;
    margin-top: 1px;      /* lebih dekat */
}

/* ID Link – diperkecil & rapat */
.editor-links a,
.editor-ids a {
    font-size: 7.5px;
    padding: 2px 6px;
    margin-right: 4px;     /* lebih dekat antar ID */
    margin-top: 2px;
    line-height: 1;
}

/* ======= REVIEWER TEAM (SUPER RAPAT) ======= */

/* Header (foto + flag) */
.author-header {
  margin-bottom: 3px; /* tetap kecil */
}

/* Nama Reviewer */
.author-card h3 {
  font-size: 11px;
  margin: 0;              /* HILANGKAN margin total */
  padding: 0;             /* HILANGKAN padding */
  line-height: 1;         /* paling rapat */
}

/* Container ID */
.author-card .links {
  margin: 0;              /* HILANGKAN jarak atas */
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 1;
}

/* ID Link – rapat & kecil */
.author-card .links a {
  font-size: 8px;
  margin: 0 3px 0 0;      /* rapat kiri saja */
  padding: 1px 4px;       /* kecil */
  line-height: 1;
  display: inline-block;
}

/* Affiliasi */
.author-card .affiliation {
  margin: 1px 0 0 0;      /* rapat banget */
  font-size: 8px;
  line-height: 1.0;
}




/* ============================
   SEAMLESS RUN IMAGE (NO GAP)
============================ */
/* Wrapper wajib tampil */
.zij-running-logo-wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-radius: 12px; 
    border:1px solid #f7f7fa;
    border-top: 1px solid #e3e7ef;
    border-right: 1px solid #e3e7ef;
    border-left: 1px solid #e3e7ef;
    border-bottom: 10px solid #e3e7ef;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    display: block !important;
}

/* TRACK – duplikasi otomatis via CSS */
.zij-running-logo-track {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;

    /* trik seamless running */
    animation: zij-run 20s linear infinite;
    white-space: nowrap;

    /* kunci utama → panjang digandakan */
    width: max-content;
}

/* Ukuran gambar */
.zij-running-logo-track img {
  height: auto !important;
  max-height: 25px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-width:90px !important;
  display: block !important;
}

/* Animasi tanpa jeda */
@keyframes zij-run {
    0% { transform: translateX(0); }
    100% { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}

/* Override OJS */
.pkp_block img {
    max-width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
}


/* ====================================
   RUNNING TEXT — SIDEBAR OJS 3.3
==================================== */
.rt-side-wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-radius: 6px;
    border:1px solid #f7f7fa;
    border-top: 1px solid #e3e7ef;
    border-right: 1px solid #e3e7ef;
    border-left: 1px solid #e3e7ef;
    border-bottom: 10px solid #e3e7ef;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    display: block !important;
}

.rt-side-content {
    white-space: nowrap;
    display: inline-block;
    padding-left: 100%;
    animation: rt-side-scroll 35s linear infinite;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #0b7a3e;
    font-weight: 300;
}

@keyframes rt-side-scroll {
    0% { transform: translateX(0); }
    100% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
}




/* =========================================================
   ZIJIS — PURE WHITE ACADEMIC DESIGN SYSTEM
   Version 2.0 | OJS 3.3
   White Background | Green Accent | Soft Hover
   ========================================================= */


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   01. DESIGN VARIABLES
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

:root {
  --zijis-green: #174B3E;
  --zijis-green-dark: #10372F;
  --zijis-green-soft: #F3F7F4;
  --zijis-gold: #C5A15A;

  --zijis-white: #FFFFFF;
  --zijis-border: #E8ECE9;
  --zijis-text: #34443E;
  --zijis-muted: #78847D;
  --zijis-light-muted: #9AA49D;

  --zijis-transition:
    all .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.3,1);
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   02. HOMEPAGE FOUNDATION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.zijis-homepage {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  color: var(--zijis-text);
  font-family: inherit;
}

.zijis-homepage *,
.zijis-homepage *::before,
.zijis-homepage *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.zijis-homepage section {
  width: 100%;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.zijis-homepage a {
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.zijis-homepage img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   03. HERO SECTION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.zijis-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 290px;
  padding: 10px 5%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--zijis-border);
}

.zijis-hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.zijis-hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: 1000px;
  animation: zijisFadeIn .8s ease both;
}

.zijis-eyebrow,
.zijis-overline {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--zijis-green);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.zijis-gold-line {
  width: 48px;
  height: 2px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  background: var(--zijis-gold);
}

.zijis-hero h1 {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--zijis-green-dark);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.5vw, 52px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -.7px;
}

.zijis-hero-description {
  max-width: 670px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--zijis-muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.zijis-hero-decoration {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 0;
  top: 50%;
  right: 4%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  color: rgba(23,75,62,.035);
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(180px, 24vw, 300px);
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  user-select: none;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   04. HERO BUTTONS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.zijis-hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 13px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.zijis-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 13px;
  min-height: 14px;
  padding: 6px 16px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .4px;
  transition: var(--zijis-transition);
}

.zijis-btn span {
  font-size: 16px;
  transition: transform .3s ease;
}

.zijis-btn:hover span {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.zijis-btn-primary {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  background: var(--zijis-green);
  border-color: var(--zijis-green);
}

.zijis-btn-primary:hover {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  background: var(--zijis-green-dark);
  border-color: var(--zijis-green-dark);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(23,75,62,.13);
}

.zijis-btn-secondary {
  color: var(--zijis-green) !important;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-color: #DCE5DF;
}

.zijis-btn-secondary:hover {
  color: var(--zijis-green) !important;
  background: var(--zijis-green-soft);
  border-color: var(--zijis-green);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}


/* HERO META */

.zijis-hero-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: var(--zijis-muted);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1.2px;
}

.zijis-meta-dot {
  width: 4px;
  height: 4px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--zijis-gold);
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   05. SECTION HEADINGS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.zijis-section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 33px;
}

.zijis-section-heading h2 {
  margin: 10px 0;
  color: var(--zijis-green-dark);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 35px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.zijis-heading-line {
  width: 43px;
  height: 2px;
  margin-top: 16px;
  background: var(--zijis-gold);
}

.zijis-heading-center {
  text-align: center;
}

.zijis-heading-center .zijis-heading-line {
  margin: 6px auto;
}

.zijis-heading-center > p {
  max-width: 630px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: var(--zijis-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   06. ABOUT ZIJIS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.zijis-about {
  padding: 10px 6%;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.zijis-about-inner {
  max-width: 1150px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.zijis-about-content {
  max-width: 930px;
}

.zijis-about-content p {
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  color: #68766E;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 2;
  text-align: justify;
}

.zijis-about-content strong {
  color: var(--zijis-green);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.zijis-text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  color: var(--zijis-green) !important;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: var(--zijis-transition);
}

.zijis-text-link span {
  color: var(--zijis-gold);
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: transform .3s ease;
}

.zijis-text-link:hover {
  color: var(--zijis-gold) !important;
}

.zijis-text-link:hover span {
  transform: translateX(5px);
}



/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   08. FOCUS AND SCOPE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.zijis-scope {
  padding: 10px 6%;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.zijis-scope > .zijis-section-heading {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.zijis-scope-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 10px;
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 10px auto 0;
}


/* SCOPE CARD */

.zijis-scope-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 12px 14px 8px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--zijis-border);
  border-radius: 6px;
  transition:
    transform .35s ease,
    box-shadow .35s ease,
    border-color .35s ease;
}

.zijis-scope-card::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 3px;
  height: 0;
  background: var(--zijis-green);
  transition: height .35s ease;
}

.zijis-scope-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-color: rgba(23,75,62,.32);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(25,55,42,.075);
}

.zijis-scope-card:hover::before {
  height: 100%;
}


/* CARD TOP */

.zijis-card-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.zijis-card-number {
  color: var(--zijis-gold);
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 20px;
}

.zijis-card-icon {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--zijis-green);
  background: var(--zijis-green-soft);
  font-size: 19px;
  transition: var(--zijis-transition);
}

.zijis-scope-card:hover .zijis-card-icon {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  background: var(--zijis-green);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}


/* CARD TEXT */

.zijis-scope-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--zijis-green-dark);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.45;
  transition: color .3s ease;
}

.zijis-scope-card:hover h3 {
  color: var(--zijis-green);
}

.zijis-scope-card p {
  min-height: 68px;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  color: var(--zijis-muted);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}


/* CARD BOTTOM */

.zijis-card-bottom {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px solid #EDF0ED;
}

.zijis-card-bottom > span:first-child {
  color: #8A968E;
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .9px;
  transition: color .3s ease;
}

.zijis-card-arrow {
  color: var(--zijis-gold);
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: transform .3s ease;
}

.zijis-scope-card:hover .zijis-card-bottom > span:first-child {
  color: var(--zijis-green);
}

.zijis-scope-card:hover .zijis-card-arrow {
  transform: translate(4px,-3px);
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   09. CALL FOR PAPERS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.zijis-submission {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 10px 5%;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--zijis-border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--zijis-border);
}

.zijis-submission-inner {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 1150px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.zijis-submission-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 700px;
}

.zijis-submission h2 {
  margin: 13px 0 15px;
  color: var(--zijis-green-dark);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(28px,3.5vw,39px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.zijis-submission p {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  color: var(--zijis-muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.zijis-submission-decoration {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -55px;
  color: rgba(23,75,62,.035);
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(100px,18vw,220px);
  font-weight: bold;
  letter-spacing: -10px;
  pointer-events: none;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   10. JOURNAL INFORMATION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.zijis-journal-info {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));
  max-width: 1150px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px 6%;
  background: #FFFFFF;
}

.zijis-info-item {
  padding: 8px 17px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--zijis-border);
}

.zijis-info-item:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.zijis-info-item:last-child {
  padding-right: 0;
  border-right: none;
}

.zijis-info-label,
.zijis-info-item strong,
.zijis-info-item small {
  display: block;
}

.zijis-info-label {
  margin-bottom: 9px;
  color: var(--zijis-muted);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1.2px;
}

.zijis-info-item strong {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  color: var(--zijis-green);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.zijis-info-item small {
  color: var(--zijis-light-muted);
  font-size: 10px;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   11. SOFT ANIMATION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@keyframes zijisFadeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(16px);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   12. ACCESSIBILITY
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.zijis-homepage a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--zijis-green);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .zijis-homepage *,
  .zijis-homepage *::before,
  .zijis-homepage *::after {
    animation: none !important;
    transition: none !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   13. TABLET RESPONSIVE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

  .zijis-hero {
    min-height: 350px;
    padding: 60px 6%;
  }

  .zijis-hero-decoration {
    right: 0;
    font-size: 200px;
  }

  .zijis-issue-layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(180px,240px) minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 35px;
  }

  .zijis-journal-info {
    padding-left: 6%;
    padding-right: 6%;
  }

}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   14. MOBILE RESPONSIVE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 600px) {

  .zijis-hero {
    min-height: 320px;
    padding: 36px 22px;
  }

  .zijis-hero h1 {
    font-size: 34px;
  }

  .zijis-hero-description {
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .zijis-hero-decoration {
    top: auto;
    right: -10px;
    bottom: -25px;
    transform: none;
    font-size: 145px;
  }

  .zijis-hero-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .zijis-btn {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .zijis-hero-meta {
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 18px;
    font-size: 8px;
  }

  .zijis-about,
  .zijis-current,
  .zijis-scope {
    padding: 36px 22px;
  }

  .zijis-section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
  }

  .zijis-about-content p {
    font-size: 13px;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .zijis-issue-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 22px;
  }

  .zijis-cover-area {
    width: 75%;
    max-width: 255px;
  }

  .zijis-issue-info h3 {
    font-size: 28px;
  }

  .zijis-issue-details {
    gap: 0;
  }

  .zijis-detail-item {
    min-width: 50%;
  }

  .zijis-scope-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 15px;
    margin-top: 22px;
  }

  .zijis-scope-card {
    padding: 19px;
  }

  .zijis-scope-card p {
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .zijis-submission {
    padding: 36px 22px;
  }

  .zijis-submission h2 {
    font-size: 29px;
  }

  .zijis-submission-decoration {
    font-size: 100px;
  }

  .zijis-journal-info {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap: 22px 0;
    padding: 26px 22px;
  }

  .zijis-info-item {
    padding: 8px 12px;
  }

  .zijis-info-item:nth-child(2) {
    border-right: none;
  }

  .zijis-info-item:nth-child(3) {
    padding-left: 0;
  }

}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   15. EXTRA SMALL MOBILE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 360px) {

  .zijis-hero h1 {
    font-size: 29px;
  }

  .zijis-hero-meta {
    font-size: 7px;
    gap: 6px;
  }

  .zijis-scope-card h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

}



/* =========================================================
   ZIJIS — MOBILE RESPONSIVE REPAIR
   OJS 3.3 | Append after all existing ZIJIS CSS
   ========================================================= */

html, body {
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.zijis-homepage {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-x: clip;
}

.zijis-homepage,
.zijis-homepage * {
  min-width: 0;
}

.zijis-homepage img,
.zijis-homepage iframe,
.zijis-homepage video {
  max-width: 100%;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .zijis-hero {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 42px 5%;
  }
  .zijis-hero-inner,
  .zijis-about-inner,
  .zijis-submission-inner {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .zijis-about,
  .zijis-current,
  .zijis-scope,
  .zijis-submission {
    padding: 42px 5%;
  }
  .zijis-issue-layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(170px, 230px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .zijis-cover-area {
    max-width: 230px;
  }
  .zijis-scope-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
  }
  .zijis-scope-card {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .zijis-journal-info {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 25px 5%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .zijis-homepage { font-size: 14px; }

  .zijis-hero {
    display: block;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 34px 20px 30px;
  }
  .zijis-hero-content { max-width: 100%; }
  .zijis-eyebrow,
  .zijis-overline {
    font-size: 9px;
    letter-spacing: 1.4px;
  }
  .zijis-hero h1 {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 10px 0 12px;
    font-size: clamp(27px, 8vw, 34px);
    line-height: 1.16;
    letter-spacing: -.4px;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
  .zijis-hero-description {
    max-width: 100%;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }
  .zijis-hero-decoration {
    right: -5px;
    bottom: -18px;
    top: auto;
    font-size: 110px;
    opacity: .7;
  }
  .zijis-hero-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    margin-top: 18px;
  }
  .zijis-btn {
    width: auto;
    min-height: 38px;
    padding: 9px 13px;
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  .zijis-hero-meta {
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 17px;
    font-size: 8px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    letter-spacing: .6px;
  }

  .zijis-about,
  .zijis-current,
  .zijis-scope,
  .zijis-submission {
    padding: 34px 20px;
  }
  .zijis-section-heading { margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .zijis-section-heading h2 {
    margin: 6px 0;
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.22;
  }
  .zijis-heading-line { margin-top: 10px; }
  .zijis-heading-center .zijis-heading-line { margin: 8px auto; }
  .zijis-heading-center > p {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .zijis-about-content { max-width: 100%; }
  .zijis-about-content p {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    text-align: left;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
  }
  .zijis-text-link { margin-top: 5px; }

  .zijis-issue-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 22px;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .zijis-cover-area {
    width: min(68%, 220px);
    max-width: 220px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .zijis-cover-frame img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 5 / 7;
    object-fit: cover;
  }
  .zijis-cover-caption {
    padding-top: 8px;
    font-size: 8px;
  }
  .zijis-issue-info { width: 100%; }
  .zijis-issue-label { font-size: 9px; }
  .zijis-issue-info h3 {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 8px 0 10px;
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
  .zijis-issue-info > p {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }
  .zijis-issue-details {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    margin: 16px 0;
  }
  .zijis-detail-item {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 11px 8px 11px 0;
  }
  .zijis-detail-item span {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    font-size: 8px;
  }
  .zijis-detail-item strong {
    font-size: 11px;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .zijis-scope-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 20px auto 0;
  }
  .zijis-scope-card {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 18px 18px 16px;
    border-radius: 5px;
  }
  .zijis-card-top { margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .zijis-card-number { font-size: 20px; }
  .zijis-card-icon {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .zijis-scope-card h3 {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
  .zijis-scope-card p {
    min-height: 0;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }
  .zijis-card-bottom { padding-top: 10px; }

  .zijis-submission h2 {
    margin: 8px 0 10px;
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
  .zijis-submission p {
    margin: 0 0 17px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }
  .zijis-submission-decoration {
    right: -5px;
    bottom: -25px;
    font-size: 85px;
  }

  .zijis-journal-info {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .zijis-info-item,
  .zijis-info-item:first-child,
  .zijis-info-item:last-child,
  .zijis-info-item:nth-child(3) {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 12px 10px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--zijis-border);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--zijis-border);
  }
  .zijis-info-item:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0; }
  .zijis-info-item:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 0; }
  .zijis-info-label {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-size: 8px;
    letter-spacing: .8px;
  }
  .zijis-info-item strong {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
  .zijis-info-item small {
    font-size: 9px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .zijis-hero,
  .zijis-about,
  .zijis-current,
  .zijis-scope,
  .zijis-submission {
    padding-left: 16px;
    padding-right: 16px;
  }
  .zijis-hero h1 { font-size: 27px; }
  .zijis-hero-actions { gap: 7px; }
  .zijis-btn {
    padding: 8px 10px;
    font-size: 10px;
  }
  .zijis-cover-area { width: min(75%, 205px); }
  .zijis-journal-info {
    padding-left: 16px;
    padding-right: 16px;
  }
}