Digital Islamic Banking and Millennial Preferences: A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61233/zijis.v2i2.19Abstract
This article examines millennial behavioral patterns in adopting Islamic digital banking services using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as the primary analytical framework. The study was conducted through a systematic literature review of empirical works published in reputable journals over the last five years, focusing on key factors influencing behavioral intention and actual usage. Data sources were drawn from international open-access databases, applying rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance and quality. The review findings highlight that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, religiosity, and trust in Shariah compliance consistently emerge as dominant determinants. Moreover, social influences formed through peer groups and digital communities were found to strengthen the adoption process, especially in the millennial segment that is highly exposed to technology. These results underline the significance of integrating technological innovation with religious values to enhance user acceptance. The article contributes to the theoretical enrichment of TPB in the Islamic financial context while offering practical insights for financial institutions and policymakers to design digital banking strategies that are user-oriented, ethically grounded, and responsive to millennial digital behavior.
Keywords:
Theory of Planned Behavior, millennial adoption, Islamic digital banking, religiosity, digital behaviorDownloads
References
Abdullah, R., Ismail, N., & Ali, A. (2019). Factors influencing the adoption of Islamic banking services among millennials. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(2), 190–210. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2018-0076
Ahmad, K., & Hassan, R. (2019). Financial literacy and Islamic banking adoption: The role of trust and religiosity. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2018-0219
Ahmed, H., & Khan, T. (2019). Risk management in Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(3), 412–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2017-0065
Aliyu, S., Hassan, M. K., Mohd Nor, S., & Abdulkadir, A. (2020). Islamic banking sustainability: A review. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2017-0245
Alwi, S., & Fanani, Z. (2020). Technology adoption in Islamic banking: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(4), 887–905. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2019-0006
Amelia, N., & Fauziah, N. (2021). Islamic fintech adoption: Millennial perspectives in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(5), 923–938. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0180
Amin, H., Abdul Rahman, A. R., & Razak, D. A. (2019). Consumer acceptance of Islamic banking: An application of the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(2), 456–472. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2017-0264
Asutay, M., & Harningtyas, A. (2019). Developing Islamic banking in Indonesia: The nexus between regulation and performance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(3), 370–389. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2017-0180
Aziz, Z., & Ahsan, A. (2020). Islamic banking and millennials: Digital transformation and financial inclusion. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1317–1333. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2019-0047
Abidin, Z. (2022). Overview of Islamic Economics About the Practice of Cultivating Plantation Land with a Land Wage System. Jurnal Al Mujaddid Humaniora, 8(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.58553/jalhu.v8i2.124
Abidin, Z. (2024). Innovative Community Service Programs with Local Participation to Build Independent Villages. Zabags International Journal Of Engagement, 2(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijen.v2i1.17
Abidin, Z., & Safi’i, I. (2023). The Islamic Economic Views on Palm Oil Harvester Wages. Zabags International Journal Of Economy, 1(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijec.v1i1.68
Abidin, Z., & Sulaiman, F. (2024). The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning on Students' Ability to Think Critically. Zabags International Journal Of Education, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijed.v2i1.13
Abidin, Z., Mahfooz, A., Sulaiman, F., & Fauzi, H. (2024). Humanistic Approach in Islamic Education: Building Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence in the Digital Age. Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijis.v1i1.5
Riyanita, K., Abidin, Z., & Munip, A. (2025). Application of Services in Increasing Consumer Satisfaction. Zabags International Journal Of Economy, 3(1), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijec.v3i1.92
Ahmed, A., Abidin, Z., & Mahfooz, A. (2023). The Urgency of Islamic Education Management in Era Globalization. Zabags International Journal Of Education, 1(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijed.v1i2.12
Asiah, N., & Abidin, Z. (2024). Implementation of Sharia Principles in Online Buying and Selling Practices in Indonesia. Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(2), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijis.v1i2.8
Atika, M., Abidin, Z., & Yatima, K. (2025). Implementation of the Rubber Farmer Profit Sharing System in an Islamic Economic Perspective. Zabags International Journal Of Economy, 3(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijec.v3i1.91
Lestari, P., Abidin, Z., & Nilfatri, N. (2023). The Influence of Performance Allowances on Employee Work Motivation at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Zabags International Journal Of Economy, 1(2), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijec.v1i2.70
Najeriyah, N., Abidin, Z., & Wulandari, T. (2025). Strategy of Cattle Development to Increase Farmers' Income. Zabags International Journal Of Economy, 3(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijec.v3i1.90
Safitri, R. A., Nilfatri, N., & Haeran, H. (2025). Review of Islamic Law on Implementation Tradition Bugis; Sompa and Mappasikarawa. Zabags International Journal of Economy, 3(1), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijec.v3i1.97
Ulfa, M., Nilfatri, N., & Fatimah, S. (2023). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Zabags International Journal of Economy, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijec.v1i1.5
Dar, H., & Azmi, N. (2019). Millennials and Islamic banking: Bridging the gap. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(2), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2018-0290
Farooq, M., & Khan, S. (2019). Digitalization of Islamic banking services: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(3), 681–696. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2017-0123
Hassan, M. K., Aliyu, S., & Saiti, B. (2020). A survey on Islamic finance and banking: The role of digitalization. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(3), 453–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-04-2019-0150
Hudaefi, F. A., & Beik, I. S. (2021). Millennials’ intention to adopt Islamic mobile banking in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(8), 1510–1528. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2020-0189
Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2019). Islamic finance: Theory and practice in digital transformation. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(4), 517–534. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2018-0030
Kassim, S. H., & Abdullah, A. (2019). Digital banking and Shariah compliance: The case of Malaysia and Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(4), 495–511. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-10-2018-0334
Khan, M. F., & Bhatti, M. I. (2020). The future of Islamic banking in the digital economy. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(7), 1452–1467. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2019-0172
Mahomed, A., & Ismail, S. (2020). Technology innovation in Islamic finance: Challenges and prospects. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(5), 1012–1028. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-06-2019-0104
Nasution, M. E., & Syahputra, R. (2020). Financial inclusion through Islamic fintech: A case study of Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 729–744. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2018-0191
Omar, M., & Ali, H. (2019). Millennials’ behavioral intention towards Islamic banking services. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(5), 1231–1248. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2018-0045
Rahman, M. M., & Kassim, S. (2020). Digital financial inclusion through Islamic banking. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(4), 601–617. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2020-0008
Rosman, R., Wahab, N. A., & Zainol, Z. (2019). Service quality and customer satisfaction in Islamic banking: Evidence from millennials. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(2), 446–463. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2017-0090
Sulaiman, N., & Mokhtar, S. (2020). Shariah-compliant fintech and Islamic banking innovation. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(2), 348–363. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2019-0078
Tariq, W., & Butt, M. (2021). Digital transformation and customer experience in Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(6), 1095–1112. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2020-0082
Yusoff, R., & Wahab, K. (2021). Millennials and the future of Islamic banking: A Malaysian perspective. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(7), 1356–1372. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2020-0022
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










